could意思和can一样,是can的过去时.另外,用于Could you please.的句型,表示建议别人做某事.should 1.将要shall的过去时 ,用法同shall 2.“应该”,主语随便是第一二三人称,都可以,较常用.could/should都表示建议的时候,could似乎口气没那么强,你可以这么做啊,你可以那么做啊.should口气要强,好像在说,你应该这么做,你应该那么做.should的用法 表示“应该,应当” Should I wear a coat?我要穿大衣吗?表示“可能,该(=will probably) ” He should arrive soon他可能很快就到了.The train should have already left.火车大概已经走了.表示“万一” If it should rain tomorrow,don’t expect me.万一明天下雨,就不要等我了.表示“竟然” It’s strange that he should be late.真奇怪,他竟会迟到.should加完成式:should have done表示“本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做”;shouldn’t have done表示“本不该做某事,但事实上却做了”.如:You should have got up earlier.你本应该早点起的.You shouldn’t have told him about it.你本不该把这件事告诉他的.should与ought to的比较 除表示“万一”“竟然”等只能用should外,表示“应该,应当”“可能”等,两者可互换,只是ought to的语气稍重.如:You ought to/should work harder than that.你应当更努力地工作 She ought to/should finish it by next week.下星期她可能完成了.You ought to/should have told him about it earlier.你本应该早点把这件事告诉他的 You oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have wasted time like that.你本不该像那样浪费时间的.should强调主观看法,而ought to强调客观要求.如:We ought to go and see my mother in hospital tomorrow,but I don’t think we will.我们按理应当在明天去看看住院的母亲的,但我主认为我们不会去.在公告、须知或条例中,出于礼貌,常用should.如:You shouldn’t run alongside the swimming pool.不准在游泳池边奔跑.在虚拟语气中只能用should.如:He suggested that I should go there.他建议我去那里.注意ought to的否定式与疑问式.如:You ought not to do it.你不应该做此事.can和could的用法 表示能力:能,能够,会 He could swim when he was five.他五岁时就会游泳了.表示推测:可能,会 I think the work can be completed ahead of time.我认为这项工作能提前完成.注:表示推测时,could不是过去式,只是语气更委婉;若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况,用can/could have加过去分词.如:Today is Sunday.He can’t/couldn’t be at school.今天是星期天.他不可能在学校里.表示“有时也会” It can be quite windy there,especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季.表示允许:可以 (口语中常代替may) You can first lend me one book this time.这次你可以先借给我一本书.注意:表示允许别人做某事只能用can,不能用could.can’t和mustn’t一样,都可表示“不准,不允许”.表示请求:可以 注意:could不是过去式,只是语气较can更委婉,注意在回答中不可用could.如:—Could I have the television on?我可以开电视看吗?—Yes,you can./ No,you can’t.可以./不可以.
单词should和could的具体区别
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