∵DE//FG//BC
∴△ADE∽△AFG∽△ABC
∵S△ADE:S四边形DEGF:S四边形FGCB = 4:5:16
∴S△ADE:S△AFG:S△ABC = 4:(4+5):(4+5+16)
= 4:9:16
∵相似三角形面积的比等于相似比的平方
∴(AD:AF)^2 = 4:9
(AF:AB)^2 = 9:16
∴ AD:AF = 2:3
AF:AB = 3:5
∴AD:(AF-AD)=2:(3-2)
AF:(AB-AF)=3:(5-3)
即AD=2DF=2*2=4
BF=2AF/3=2*(4+2)/3=4
2)延长BA,CD交于M点
则MA:MB=AD:BC=3:9=1:3
∴MA:(MB-MA)=1:(3-1)
即MA:4=1:2
∴MA=2
∴S△MAD:S△MBC=(1:3)^2=1:9
∵
∴
∵
∴
∴
∴