增广矩阵 =
1 1 k 4
-1 k 1 k^2
1 -1 2 -4
r1-r3,r2+r3
0 2 k-2 8
0 k-1 3 k^2-4
1 -1 2 -4
r2*2,r2-(k-1)r1
0 2 k-2 8
0 0 (1+k)(4-k) 2k(k-4)
1 -1 2 -4
k≠-1 且 k≠4 时,方程组有唯一解.
k=-1 时,方程组无解.
k= 4 时,方程组有无穷多解.
增广矩阵 =
1 1 k 4
-1 k 1 k^2
1 -1 2 -4
r1-r3,r2+r3
0 2 k-2 8
0 k-1 3 k^2-4
1 -1 2 -4
r2*2,r2-(k-1)r1
0 2 k-2 8
0 0 (1+k)(4-k) 2k(k-4)
1 -1 2 -4
k≠-1 且 k≠4 时,方程组有唯一解.
k=-1 时,方程组无解.
k= 4 时,方程组有无穷多解.