设酒石酸为H2B,酒石酸氢钾为KHB:
KHB = K(+) + HB(-),完全电离;
HB(-) == H(+) + B(2-),
[B(2-)] =[H+] = x mol/L
[HB(-)] =[ 5.0*10^(-3) -x] mol/L
Ka2 = x^2 / 5.0*10^(-3) -x] = 4.3*10^(-5)
x^2 + 4.3*10^(-5)*x - 4.3*10^(-5)*5.0*10^(-3) = 0
x^2 + Ka2*x - CKa2 = 0
x= [-Ka2 + (Ka2^2 + 4CKa2)开平方〕/2
x = 0.000443mol/L
pH = -log[H+] = 3.35