设正项数列an的前n项和是sn,向量a=(sn,1),向量b=(an+1,2),n

1个回答

  • (1)

    a=(√Sn,1),b=(an +1,2)

    a//b

    √Sn/(an +1)=1/2

    2√Sn = an + 1

    4Sn = (an + 1)^2

    n=1,

    (a1)^2-2a1=1=0

    a1=1

    an = Sn-S(n-1)

    4an = (an + 1)^2 - (a(n-1) + 1)^2

    (an)^2- [a(n-1)]^2 - 2[an + a(n-1)]=0

    [an + a(n-1)].[an - a(n-1)-2]=0

    an - a(n-1)-2=0

    an-a(n-1) =2

    an-a1=2(n-1)

    an = 2n-1

    (2)

    bn= an/(an +t)

    b1,b2,bm成等差数列

    b1+bm = 2b2

    a1/(a1 +t) + am/(am +t) = 2[a2/(a2 +t)]

    1/(1 +t) + (2m-1)/(2m-1 +t) = 2[3/(3 +t)]

    2- t/(1+t) - t/(2m-1 +t) = 2 - 2t/(3 +t)

    1/(1+t) + 1/(2m-1 +t) = 2/(3+t)

    2(1+t)(2m-1+t) = 2(m +t)(3+t)

    t^2+2mt+(2m-1) = t^2+(m+3)t+3m

    (m-3)t = m+1

    t = (m+1)/(m-3)

    m=4

    t= 5