已知数列{a(n)}Sn是其前n项的和,且满足3an=2Sn+n(n∈N※)

4个回答

  • (1)3an=2Sn+n ...①

    3an+1=2Sn+1 +n+1 ...②

    ②-①得:3an+1 -3an=2an+1 +1

    即an+1=3an +1 ==>an+1 +1/2=3(an+1/2)

    an+1 +1/2 / an+1/2=3

    ∵S1=a1 ∴当n=1时代入①得 a1=1

    即得证 数列{an+1/2}为等比数列,首相a1为1,公比q为3

    (2)T1=S1=1

    Tn=S1+S2+S3+.+Sn ...③

    Tn+1=S1+S2+S3+.+Sn+Sn+1 ...④

    ④-③得 Tn+1 -Tn=Sn+1=3^(n+1)/2 -1/2 (3的n+1次方)

    ∴Tn=(Tn- Tn-1)+(Tn-1 -Tn-2)+.(T2-T1)+T1

    =[-3+3*(3^n -1)/2]/2-(n-1)*(1/2)+1

    =[3^(n+1)-2n-4]/4