令:f(x)=ax+b
f[f(x)]
=f(ax+b)
=a(ax+b)+b
=a²x+ab+b
f { f[f(x)] } =f(a²x+ab+b)=a(a²x+ab+b)+b
=a³x+a²b+ab+b=8x+7
a³=8 ,a=2
a²b+ab+b=7
4b+2b+b=7,b=1
f(x)=2x+1
令:f(x)=ax+b
f[f(x)]
=f(ax+b)
=a(ax+b)+b
=a²x+ab+b
f { f[f(x)] } =f(a²x+ab+b)=a(a²x+ab+b)+b
=a³x+a²b+ab+b=8x+7
a³=8 ,a=2
a²b+ab+b=7
4b+2b+b=7,b=1
f(x)=2x+1