ξ可能取值为0,1,2,4
P(ξ=0)=1+2+2/(C(3,1) C(3,1))=5/9
P(ξ=1)=1/(C(3,1) C(3,1))=1/9
P(ξ=2)=2/(C(3,1) C(3,1))=2/9
P(ξ=4)=1/(C(3,1) C(3,1))=1/9
ξ 0 1 2 4
P(ξ) 5/9 1/9 2/9 1/9
Eξ=0×5/9+1×1/9+2×2/9+4×1/9=1
Dξ=(0-1)^2×5/9+(1-1)^2×1/9+(2-1)^2×2/9+(4-1)^2×1/9=16/9
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