什么时候出现双宾语
e.g.: They gave him a watch.
这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
I showed the map to Ben =I showed Ben the map.
必背动词 bring give hand leave lend offer pass pay play promise sell sen 双宾语d show sing take tell
get book build buy bake fetch find keep knit make order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等.
I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子.（a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语）
间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向）或for (表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示.这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后.我们可以把上面例句改写为：
I'll fetch a chair for you.
一般用法如下:for example:
give sth to sb = give sb sth.
一、双宾语
英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语）,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.如：
She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶.
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如：
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他.
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it/them）,间接宾语是名词时：或两个宾语都是人称代词时.如：
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他.
2. 当强调间接宾语时.如：
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭.
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如：
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人.
注：由to连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等；由for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等.
动词不定式作宾语补足语时
通常分为下面三种情况：
1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等.如：
Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来.
2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等.如：
He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑.
3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help.如：
She often helps her mother（to） do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活.
接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等.如：
In the country, he can hear birds singing. 在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱.
5. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词
常见的有find, keep, take等.如：
The boy found his pen on the floor. 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔.
可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,则该动词接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语.