(1)
1
2 -(
3
4 -
3
8 ),
=
1
2 -
3
8 ,
=
1
8 ;
(2)
2
3 +(
1
2 -
1
6 ),
=
2
3 +
1
3 ,
=1;
(3)
3
14 +
5
13 +
8
13 ,
=
3
14 +(
5
13 +
8
13 ),
=
3
14 +1,
=1
3
14 ;
(4)
4
9 +
1
7 +
5
9 +
6
7 ,
=(
4
9 +
5
9 )+(
1
7 +
6
7 ),
=1+1,
=2;
(5)4
7
8 -
7
11 +
1
8 -
4
11 ,
=(4
7
8 +
1
8 )-(
7
11 +
4
11 ),
=5-1,
=4;
(6)
3
5 -
11
20 +
3
4 ,
=
1
20 +
3
4 ,
=
4
5 .