现在分词和动名词的形式一样,但用法不一样,所以你会混淆,现在分词做定语,状语,补足语,表主动,进行,如the man speaking to my teacher is mr wang.做定语,表语时还表示事物的特征,翻译成令人、、、的.如the man is boring.或i don't like the boring film.
过去分词表被动,完成.如the man we talked about is mr wang.做表语表示人物的心理状态,如i am excited.或i find a tired bird.动名词可以做主语,宾语,表语.表示抽象,习惯性的动作,或某物的功能.如waiting room.i like playing football.fishing is my hobby.