2.(1)设原价为1,则跳楼价为2.5×1×(1-30%)×(1-30%)×(1-30%)=2.5×0.73,
所以跳楼价占原价的百分比为2.5×0.73÷1×100%=85.75%;
(2)原价出售:销售金额=100×1=100,
新价出售:销售金额=2.5×1×0.7×10+2.5x×0.7×0.7×40+2.5x×0.73×50,
=109.375;
∵109.375>100,∴新方案销售更盈利.
3.设正方形的边长是xcm.
则有:4x=5(x-4),
解得x=20,
则4x=80,
故长方条的面积为80cm2.