一般将来时

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    一般将来时

    一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情.

    1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替.will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称.will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:

    Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?

    Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗?

    2) be going to +不定式,表示将来.

    a.主语的意图,即将做某事.例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?

    b.计划,安排要发生的事.例如:The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播.

    c.有迹象要发生的事.例如:Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了.

    3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.例如:

    We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告.

    4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事.例如:

    He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京.

    注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.

    Notice:be to和be going to

    be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划.例如:

    I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球.(客观安排)

    I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球.(主观安排)

    5.现在进行时表将来时

    下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

    go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.

    she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

    6.一般现在时表将来

    1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:

    The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.

    When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.

    2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:

    Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.

    There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.

    3)在时间或条件句中.例如:

    When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.

    I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.

    4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如:

    I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.

    Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.