英语bit ,a bit,a little,a little bit ,kind of,这5个词组的区别

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  • 在肯定句中,a little和a bit意思相同:This box is a bit heavier than the other one.This box is a little heavier than the other one.这两句的意思都是:这个箱子比那个箱子重一点.再比如说“价格会上涨一点.”我们可以说:The price would jump a bit.也可以说:The price would jump a little.“还有点工作要做.”可以说:There is still a bit more work to do.也可以说:There is still a little more work to do.not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反.not a bit是“一点也不”的意思,和not at all意思相同;not a little的意思是“不是一点点”,和much意思相同:I’m not a bit tired.(I’m not tired at all.) 我一点也不累.I’m not a little tired.(I’m much tired.) 我很累了.(不是一点点累,是很累) a bit通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词,例如sad,silly,cold,hungry,angry,difficult,heavy,expensive等:The song is a bit sad.这首歌有点伤感.You might say I’m a bit silly.你可能会说我有点傻.a little则无论褒贬都可以修饰:Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann.玛丽比安年纪更大但是更漂亮.Everyone seemed a little nervous.每个人看起来都有点紧张.a bit后面不能直接接名词,接名词要用a bit of的结构;a little则可以直接修饰名词:This will add a little fun to the game.如果要用a bit来修饰fun,要用a bit of的结构:This will add a bit of fun to the game.这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点.当a little修饰的名词前有the,this,that,所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of的结构:This remind me a little of those old sayings.这使我想起了那些古老的谚语.a bit 和a little不能用来修饰“形容词+名词”的结构.例如,heavy boxes这样的结构,就不能用a bit和a little修饰,不能说a bit heavy boxes;再比如hot weather,我们不可 以说a little hot weather.a little bit的意思是“一点点”,用法与”a bit”相同:1.kind指品种,说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语.a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车.animal和car前不再有冠词.说“各种各样”用various kinds of animal,various kinds of animals,animals of various kinds均可.kind侧重指“品质、性质”.如:She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人.2.a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思.