(I)给定数列{c n },如果存在实常数p,q,使得c n+1 =pc n +q对于任意n∈N*都成立,则称数列{c

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  • (Ⅰ)(i)∵ a n =3• 2 n ,n∈ N * ,

    ∴ a n+1 =3× 2 n+1 =2×(3× 2 n ) =2×a n=2a n+0,

    ∴p=2,q=0

    ∴数列{a n}是“M”数列.

    (ii)当n=1时, b 1 = S 1 = 1 2 +1 =2.

    当n≥2时,b n=S n-S n-1=n 2+n-(n-1) 2-(n-1)=2n.

    上式对于n=1时也成立,

    ∴b n=2n(n∈N *).

    ∴b n+1=2(n+1)=2n+2=b n+2.

    ∴数列{b n}是“M”数列,且p=1,q=2.

    (Ⅱ)∵ a n + a n+1 = 2 n (n∈N *),∴ a 2 + a 3 = 2 2 , a 4 + a 5 = 2 4 ,… a 2012 + a 2013 = 2 2012 .

    S 2013=a 1+a 2+a 3+…+a 2013=2+2 2+2 4+…+2 2012= 2+

    4×( 4 1006 -1)

    4-1 =

    2 2014 +2

    3 .

    故数列{a n}前2013项的和S 2013=

    2 2014 +2

    3 .