将半球切割为厚度dz的无限个圆盘,每个圆盘的质心为圆心,所以半球的质心z坐标为(0,0,z),设r(i)为圆盘半径,R为半球半径,V为半球体积
z=∫(0->R){πr(i)^2zdz/V}
=3/(2R^3)∫(R^2-z^2)zdz
=3/(2R^3)[(z^2R^2)/2-(z^4)/4]|(R,0)
=3R/8
g(x,y,z)=(0,0,3R/8)
将半球切割为厚度dz的无限个圆盘,每个圆盘的质心为圆心,所以半球的质心z坐标为(0,0,z),设r(i)为圆盘半径,R为半球半径,V为半球体积
z=∫(0->R){πr(i)^2zdz/V}
=3/(2R^3)∫(R^2-z^2)zdz
=3/(2R^3)[(z^2R^2)/2-(z^4)/4]|(R,0)
=3R/8
g(x,y,z)=(0,0,3R/8)