从用法上来说,名词性物主代词是充当名词,而形容词性物主代词是充当形容词,如:
This is his pen,that's mine.这里的his 就是充当形容词,修饰pen,而mine相当于:my pen,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词mine代替.
从形式来看,有些是一样的,比如:his,its,名词'(像teacher's),有些不一样
下面简单列一下:
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
我I me my mine
他he him his his
她she her her hers
你(们)you you your yours
它it it its its
我们we us our ours
他们they them their theirs
最简单的区别方法:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词.后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.