1.in
表示在身体部位内部用in,这是较理解的,但在英语中,涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位也用in.如:
He hit me in the mouth(eye,stomach).他打了我的嘴(眼、肚子)
表示打在某人的脸上,也有固定用in.要说hit sb.in the face.
说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时,也常用in.如:
I was wounded in the leg(shoulder).我的腿(肩膀)受伤了.
She said she had got a pain in her head.她说她有点儿头疼.
2.on
表示身体部位表面和面部表情,常用on.如:
He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.他脸上带着奇怪的表情注视着她.
He was hit on the head.有人打了他的头.
She has a ring on her finger .她戴着戒指.
The man beat the boy on the back(breast,jaw,neck).那人打孩子的后背(胸部、下巴、脖子)
The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.妈妈吻了女儿的双颊.
3.at
在身体部位名词前用介词at的时候不多,常见于:
at heart 在内心来说,内心里
at hand 在手边,在近处
注意:at后面不用冠词.
4.by
by常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位”.如:
He took her by the hand.他拉着她的手.
The man caught/seized the thief by the arm.那人抓住了小偷的胳膊.
lead sb.by the nose.牵着鼻子,控制某人
5.with
with与身体部位名词连用,常表示借助什么方法、工具等做某事.常见的表达方式有:
take sth.with both hands 用双手拿……
see with one’s eyes 用眼看
listen with your ears.用耳听
另外还要注意,中文中身体部位的名词前多用物主代词,而英语中常用冠词.常见的结构是:
“动词+sb+介词+定冠词+身体部位名词”.如果英语动词的宾语不是“人”或者动词为不及物动词时,身体部位名词前可用物主代词或者其他限定词等.
这个很系统了,不懂就继续问我