用简便方法计算(1)85× 3 86 (2) 5 24 ×25(3) 3 2 × 4 3 × 5 4 ×… × 101

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  • (1)85×

    3

    86 ,

    =(86-1)×

    3

    86 ,

    =86×

    3

    86 -1×

    3

    86 ,

    =3-

    3

    86 ,

    =2

    83

    86 ;

    (2)

    5

    24 ×25,

    =

    5

    24 ×(24+1),

    =

    5

    24 ×24+

    5

    24 ×1,

    =5+

    5

    24 ,

    =5

    5

    24 ;

    (3)

    3

    2 ×

    4

    3 ×

    5

    4 ×… ×

    101

    100 ×

    102

    101 ,

    =

    102

    2 ,

    =51;

    (4)

    1

    1×3 +

    1

    3×5 +

    1

    5×7 +…+

    1

    17×19 ,

    =(1-

    1

    3 +

    1

    3 -

    1

    5 +

    1

    5 -

    1

    7 +…+

    1

    17 -

    1

    19 )×

    1

    2 ,

    =(1-

    1

    19 )×

    1

    2 ,

    =

    18

    19 ×

    1

    2 ,

    =

    9

    19 ;

    (5)

    1

    4 +

    1

    28 +

    1

    70 +

    1

    130 ,

    =

    1

    1×4 +

    1

    4×7 +

    1

    7×10 +

    1

    10×13 ,

    =(1-

    1

    4 +

    1

    4 -

    1

    7 +

    1

    7 -

    1

    10 +

    1

    10 -

    1

    13 )×

    1

    3 ,

    =(1-

    1

    13 )×

    1

    3 ,

    =

    12

    13 ×

    1

    3 ,

    =

    4

    13 .