(1)85×
3
86 ,
=(86-1)×
3
86 ,
=86×
3
86 -1×
3
86 ,
=3-
3
86 ,
=2
83
86 ;
(2)
5
24 ×25,
=
5
24 ×(24+1),
=
5
24 ×24+
5
24 ×1,
=5+
5
24 ,
=5
5
24 ;
(3)
3
2 ×
4
3 ×
5
4 ×… ×
101
100 ×
102
101 ,
=
102
2 ,
=51;
(4)
1
1×3 +
1
3×5 +
1
5×7 +…+
1
17×19 ,
=(1-
1
3 +
1
3 -
1
5 +
1
5 -
1
7 +…+
1
17 -
1
19 )×
1
2 ,
=(1-
1
19 )×
1
2 ,
=
18
19 ×
1
2 ,
=
9
19 ;
(5)
1
4 +
1
28 +
1
70 +
1
130 ,
=
1
1×4 +
1
4×7 +
1
7×10 +
1
10×13 ,
=(1-
1
4 +
1
4 -
1
7 +
1
7 -
1
10 +
1
10 -
1
13 )×
1
3 ,
=(1-
1
13 )×
1
3 ,
=
12
13 ×
1
3 ,
=
4
13 .