你好：这位同学,如果要顺利通过托福考试,必须掌握以下3大技能
（1）语音关
（2）语法关（包括：词法+句法）
（3）词汇关(关于如车正确使用单词：特别是动词用法；动词是句子心脏））
语法关：必须搞清楚：句子按照结构可认为以下3大结构
（1）简单句：He works in a hospital .
（2）并列句:She likes English and Tom likes physics.
（3）复合句: He says that he will go to Beijing tomorrow.
语法关：必须搞清楚：句子按照种类及交际同于可认为以下4大类
（1）陈述句：She gets up early every day.
（2）疑问句：
A :一般疑问句：Is he a teacher ?
B: 选择疑问句：Does he go to school by bus or on foot?
C:特殊疑问句：How does he go to school every day?
D:反意疑问句：She went to Beijing yesterday, didn't she?
（3）祈使句：Please be careful with your things.
（4）感叹句：What a nice watch it is !
简单句：六种万能句型
（1）主语+谓语: He arrived last night.
（2）主语+谓语+宾语: He enjoys walking in the park.
（3）主语+系动词+表语: Tom's father is a famous scientist.
（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语: Mary gave me a pen this morning.
（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语: We should make our country strong and rich.
（6）There be +名词+ 时间状语/地点状语 （存在有句型）
There are a lot of people in the park.
除了以上6种万能基本句型掌握,还必须掌握以下几个修饰成分
（1）添乱的各种介词短语（把句子变得复杂的各种介词短语）
The man in white is our English teacher.
（2）把句子变得华丽的三大从句（1名词性从句；2定语从句；3状语从句）
What he said is not true (主语从句）
Tom says that he will go to Hong Kong.（宾语从句）
His objective is that he wants to go to Beijing university.（表语从句）
The news that he won the match pleased us . （同位语从句）
（4大名词性从句可以这样记忆：主,宾,表,同
记忆口诀：主人（和）客人（的）手表+(是）(相)同(的)
（3）把句子变得高贵的 4种谓语动词（1动词不定式；2动名词；3现在分词；4 过去分词）
还有句子动词的16种时态,必须非常精通
句子两种语态：1主动语态；2被动语态
句子动词3种语气：1陈述语气；2祈使语气；3虚拟语气