1.若x+1/x=3,则x-1/x= 2.已知a²+b²+c²=18,ab+bc+ca=1

2个回答

  • 1.∵x+1/x=3,

    ∴(x+1/x)²=9

    ∴x²+1/x²+2=9

    ∴x²+1/x²=7

    ∴(x-1/x)²=x²+1/x²-2=7-2=5

    ∴x-1/x= ±√5

    2

    ∵a²+b²+c²=18,ab+bc+ca=13,

    (a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²+2(ab+bc+ca)=18+26=44

    5.(a-b+c)·(c+b-a)=[c-(b-a)][c+(b-a)]

    =c²-(b-a)²=c²-a²-b²+2ab

    6.-3(x+1)(x-1)+(2x+1)²

    =-3(x²-1)+4x²+4x+1

    =x²+4x+4

    7.(3x+2y)*(3x-2y)-(3x-2y)²-(3x+2y)²

    =9x²-4y²-(9x²-12xy+4y²)-(9x²+12xy+4y²)

    =-9x²-12y²

    8.(2m+3)²(2m-3)²

    =(4m²-9)²

    =16m⁴-72m²+81

    9.(x+y+a-b)*(x-y+a+b)

    =[(x+a)+(y-b)][(x+a)-(y-b)]

    =(x+a)²-(y-b)²

    =x²+2ax+a²-(y²-2by+b²)

    =x²-y²+2ax+2by+a²-b²