定语从句分为限制性从句和非限制性从句,区别是什么?

3个回答

  • 一楼的就喜欢复制,一点都不精简.

    我好好精简地给你讲讲.

    (一)限制性定语从句

    (1)限制性定语从句:大多数定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示“什么的人或什么的东西”.如:

    The man who robbed him has been arrested (who robbed him 是对前面man的修饰,表示该被抓的人是抢劫他的人)

    (2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导.

    关系代词:that which who whom 等

    关系副词:where when why 等

    如:

    Everyone who(that) knew him liked him.

    This is the village where I was born.

    (3)在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,绝大多数情况下都可以省略.如:

    There are the things (that) you need .

    (二)非限制定语从句

    (1)非限制定语从句:非限制定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制作用,而只是作一些补充说明而已,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,在译成中文时,非限制定语从句多半译成一个并列句.如:

    Sunday is a holiday,when people do not go to work (后面的when从句时对前面holiday的补充说明)

    (2)注意,非限制定语从句不能由关系代词that和关系副词why引导,也不能省略任何关系副词:

    (3)非限制定语从句中which和whom长可和of或者其它介词连用.如:

    I picked the apples,some of which are badly bruised.( 句中的some of which 可改为:of which some )

    (4)which有时不代表一个词,而是代表前面整个句子或者部分.如:

    They rely on themselves,which is much better.

    (三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:

    (1) 非限制性定语从句通常要用逗号把它和句子的其它部分隔开,而限制性定语从句一般没有.

    (2)非限制性定语从句只是对句子的补充说明,若省去的话对句子没有多大影响,句子中依然不缺少任何成分;而限制性定语从句若省去的话,对句子的影响很大,甚至句子已因为缺少成份而不成立.

    如:

    The place Which interested me most was the Children's Palace.(限制性定语从句.注意,不要以为which前面为place,所以该出要用where,那是不对的.句从句中缺少主语,which在句中作主语,where不能.)

    The letter is from my sister,who is working in Beijing.(who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.)

    同学,我这样细心讲下来要花很多时间的哦

    谢谢合作哦!