S = √(P^2 + Q^2)
= √(I^4 R^2 + I^4 XL^2)
= I^2 * √(R^2 + XL^2)
cosφ = P / S
= I^2 R / (I^2 * √(R^2 + XL^2))
= R / (√(R^2 + XL^2)
S = √(P^2 + Q^2)
= √(I^4 R^2 + I^4 XL^2)
= I^2 * √(R^2 + XL^2)
cosφ = P / S
= I^2 R / (I^2 * √(R^2 + XL^2))
= R / (√(R^2 + XL^2)