小括号中为脚标,括号用中扩号
a(n)=3a(n-1)+1
两边加1/2
a(n)+1/2=3a(n-1)+3/2
a(n)+1/2=3[a(n-1)+1/2]
既{a(n)+1/2}为等比数列,q=3
所以a(n)+1/2=[a(1)+1/2]*3^[n-1]
=5/2*3^[n-1]
a(n)=5/2*3^[n-1]-1/2
小括号中为脚标,括号用中扩号
a(n)=3a(n-1)+1
两边加1/2
a(n)+1/2=3a(n-1)+3/2
a(n)+1/2=3[a(n-1)+1/2]
既{a(n)+1/2}为等比数列,q=3
所以a(n)+1/2=[a(1)+1/2]*3^[n-1]
=5/2*3^[n-1]
a(n)=5/2*3^[n-1]-1/2