Ⅹ² -2 =x^2-(√2)^2
=(x+√2)(x-√2).
同理
7Ⅹ² -9 =(x√7+3)(x√7-3),
1-2Ⅹ² =(1+x√2)(1-x√2),
5 -8Ⅹ²=(√5+2x√2)(√5-2x√2).