(1)16x的4次方-72x²+81
=(16x²-9)²
=(4x+3)²(4x-3)²
(2)3(a的4次方+a²b²+b的4次方)-9a²b²
=3a的4次方-6a²b²+3b的4次方
=3(a的4次方-2a²b²+b的4次方)
=3(a²-b²)²
=3(a+b)²(a-b)²
(3)24a²b²-6(a²+b²)²
=6[4a²b²-(a²+b²)²]
=6(2ab-a²-b²)(2ab+a²+b²)
=-6(a-b)²(a+b)²
(4)9(x-1)²-6(x²-1)y+y²
=(x-1)²(9-6y+y²)
=(x-1)²(y-3)²
(5)2(a²+b²)(a+b)²-(a²-b²)²
=2(a²+b²)(a+b)²-(a+b)²(a-b)²
=(a+b)²[2(a²+b²)-(a-b)²]
=(a+b)²[a²+b²+2ab]
=(a+b)²(a+b)²
=(a+b)的4次方