英语改为一般疑问句咋改?

6个回答

  • 疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子.

    A.一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句.

    它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答.

    1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号.

    eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)

    ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?

    2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.

    eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句)

    ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten?

    2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)

    ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?

    注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you.

    B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子.

    它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序.但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序.常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答.

    1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what

    ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)

    ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

    ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)

    _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?

    2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用.

    I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)

    ______ _____ are you going to take?

    3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom.

    eg.Li Ping,they,his father

    4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose.

    eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father

    5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time.

    6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where.

    The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)

    _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

    7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why.

    Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)

    _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

    8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How.

    eg. go by bike like very much

    9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式.

    eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

    10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much.

    eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

    ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

    11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long.

    eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)96中考题

    ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

    12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often.

    13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times.

    eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题

    A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

    14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon.

    eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)

    _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

    15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far.

    eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)

    ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

    16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用

    What's the date?

    What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is.

    What's the weather like?

    练习题

    1)She does exercises at home in the evening.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)

    She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

    ______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?

    2)He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

    He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

    ______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

    3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)

    ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?

    4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

    _____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?

    5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

    ______ ______ is her mother?

    6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

    _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?