我想问的是,himself、oneself、herself、myself……这类属于什么词,在什么时候可以用,什么时候不

3个回答

  • 这些都是物主代词的反身代词.

    第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.

    第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己.

    反身代词的用法:

    1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末.:如:我亲自去了电影院.误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.

    2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子.You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人.

    3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的.I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车.She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己.

    4、 反身代词作动词的宾语.一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等.如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children.”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 .” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西.

    5、反身代词可以作表语.如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好.He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服.