(2013•湖北模拟)设{an}是集合{2t+2s|0≤s<t且s,t∈N}中所有的数从小到大排成的数列,即a1=3,a

1个回答

  • (I)第n行有n个数,设a27在第n行,则

    n(n−1)

    2+1≤27≤

    n(n+1)

    2,

    则n=7,且a27为第7行的第6项,

    则a27=27+26-1=128+32=160;

    (II)依题意,第n行的总和

    i

    i=1bij=(2n+20)+(2n+21)+…+(2n+2n-1)=(n+1)2n-1,

    n

    i=1(

    i

    i=1bij)=b1+b2+…+bn-1+bn=(2×21-1)+(3×22-1)+…+(n×2n-1-1)+[(n+1)2n-1]=[2×21+3×22+…+n×2n-1+(n+1)2n]-n,

    2

    n

    i=1(

    i

    i=1bij)=[2×22+3×23+…+n×2n+(n+1)2n+1]-2n,

    两式相减,并由等比数列前n项和公式得:

    n

    i=1(

    i

    i=1bij)=-2×21-[22+23+…+2n]+(n+1)2n+1-n

    =n×(2n+1-1).

    故答案为:160,n(2n+1-1)