解题思路:①题+7.4=7.4,+3.6=3.6,化简后直接计算即可;
②两个负数相除,就等于这两个数的相反数相除;
③按照运算顺序,先算小括号里的,再算除法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算乘法;
④小括号里的同时算出来,因为0.01=[1/100],除以0.01就等于乘100;
⑤利用a-b-c=a-(b+c)计算即可;
⑥⑦利用乘法分配律简便计算即可;
⑧利用a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)计算即可;
⑨被除数和除数同时乘8,使计算简便.
①(+7.4)-(+3.6)
=7.4-3.6
=3.8
②(-25.9)÷(-7)
=25.9÷7
=3.7
③[0.15+(3.74-1.8)÷0.4]×20
=[0.15+1.94÷0.4]×20
=[0.15+4.85]×20
=5×20
=100
④(1-0.8)×(4-3.68)÷0.01
=0.2×0.32×100
=6.4
⑤76.14-12.28-16.72
=76.14-(12.28+16.72)
=76.14-29
=47.14
⑥7.5-7.5×0.99
=7.5×(1-0.99)
=7.5×0.01
=0.075
⑦6.3×18.5+18.5×3.7
=18.5×(6.3+3.7)
=18.5×10
=185
⑧6.78÷0.8÷0.125
=6.78÷(0.8×0.125)
=6.78÷0.1
=67.8
⑨8.9÷1.25
=8.9×8÷(1.25×8)
=71.2÷10
=7.12
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;正、负数的运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.