能简便计算要简便计算(+7.4)-(+3.6) (-25.9)÷(-7) [0.15+(3.74-1.8)÷0.4]×2

1个回答

  • 解题思路:①题+7.4=7.4,+3.6=3.6,化简后直接计算即可;

    ②两个负数相除,就等于这两个数的相反数相除;

    ③按照运算顺序,先算小括号里的,再算除法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算乘法;

    ④小括号里的同时算出来,因为0.01=[1/100],除以0.01就等于乘100;

    ⑤利用a-b-c=a-(b+c)计算即可;

    ⑥⑦利用乘法分配律简便计算即可;

    ⑧利用a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)计算即可;

    ⑨被除数和除数同时乘8,使计算简便.

    ①(+7.4)-(+3.6)

    =7.4-3.6

    =3.8

    ②(-25.9)÷(-7)

    =25.9÷7

    =3.7

    ③[0.15+(3.74-1.8)÷0.4]×20

    =[0.15+1.94÷0.4]×20

    =[0.15+4.85]×20

    =5×20

    =100

    ④(1-0.8)×(4-3.68)÷0.01

    =0.2×0.32×100

    =6.4

    ⑤76.14-12.28-16.72

    =76.14-(12.28+16.72)

    =76.14-29

    =47.14

    ⑥7.5-7.5×0.99

    =7.5×(1-0.99)

    =7.5×0.01

    =0.075

    ⑦6.3×18.5+18.5×3.7

    =18.5×(6.3+3.7)

    =18.5×10

    =185

    ⑧6.78÷0.8÷0.125

    =6.78÷(0.8×0.125)

    =6.78÷0.1

    =67.8

    ⑨8.9÷1.25

    =8.9×8÷(1.25×8)

    =71.2÷10

    =7.12

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;正、负数的运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.