对于函数f(x)= 1/√(x +1)
f(a^2 - 1) = 1/√(a^2 - 1 + 1)
= 1/√a^2
当a < 0时,f(a^2 -1) = -1/a
当 a > 0时,f(a^2 - 1) = 1/a