设等比数列的首项为a1
∵公比q=2,
∴S4=
a1(1−q4)
1−q,
所以S8=
a1(1−q8)
1−q=
a1(1−q4)(1+q4)
1−q
=S4×(1+q4)
=1×(1+24)=17.
故答案为:17.