(x+y)^2=20
x^2+2xy+y^2=20……(1)
(x-y)^2=40
x^2-2xy+y^2=40……(2)
(1)-(2)得:
4xy=-20
xy=-5
2xy=-10
x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy=20+10=30