此题涉及复数的代数式和三角式互化,以及复数的除法运算.需要用科学计算器计算.
1、①20+j40=44.7214∠63.4349°;
②230/(44.7214∠63.4349°)=(230/44.7214)∠-63.4349°=5.143∠-63.43° .
2、①1.945∠-85.19°=0.1631-j1.9382;
②4.32∠-10.17=4.2521-j0.7628;
③求和得4.4152-j2.7010;
④化为三角式:原式=4.4152-j2.7010=5.176∠-31.46° .
求角度原理:由和式4.4152-j2.7010得tanθ=-2.7010/4.4152=-0.6117,那么
∠θ=-31.46° .利用计算器的坐标转换功能可使转化更为简便一些.