(1)
an=a1*q^(n-1)
a8=a1*(1/2)^7=1
∴a1=128
S8=128(1-1/2^8)/(1-1/2)
=256(1-1/256)
=255
(2)
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)
∴S5=a1*(1-1/2^5)/(1-1/2)=31/8
∴2a1*31/32=31/8
∴a1=2
∴an=a5=a1*q^(n-1)=2*1/2^4=1/8
(1)
an=a1*q^(n-1)
a8=a1*(1/2)^7=1
∴a1=128
S8=128(1-1/2^8)/(1-1/2)
=256(1-1/256)
=255
(2)
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)
∴S5=a1*(1-1/2^5)/(1-1/2)=31/8
∴2a1*31/32=31/8
∴a1=2
∴an=a5=a1*q^(n-1)=2*1/2^4=1/8