虚拟条件句
1与现在事实相反,从句谓语用动词过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might) do
2与将来事实相反:从句谓语可用动词过去式,should do动词原形或者用were to do;主句谓语形式也是用should(would,could,might) do
3,与过去相反的事实,从句中用had done;主句谓语是由should(would,could,might) have done
例句上面有,不再赘述
分词独立主格结构
(一) 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成.
(二) 独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系.
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.
下面是几个例句
The test finished,we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished,.
Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow=If weather permits,.
He came into the room,his ears red with cold