开头:
第一 first ,firstly
首先,第一 first of all ,to begin with ,in the first place ,to start with
首先(其次) for on thing (...for another)
一方面(另一方面) on the one hand (...on the other hand )
一般来说 generally speaking ,in general
起初 in the begining
最初 at first
现在 at present ,now
目前 currently
最近 recently ,lately
结尾:
因此 hence
最后 finally
总之 in conclusion
简言之 in short ,in brief
摘要地说 in summary
简单地说 briefly
最重要的是 above all
结果 as a result
所以 so ,for this reason
终于 at last
如我所述 as I have said
如前所述 as has been noted
最后 eventually
一般来说 by and large
于是 accordingly
的确 indeed ,truly
无疑 undoubtedly ,surely ,certainly
显然 obviously