如图建立直角坐标系D 1-xyz,则E(2,0,2),B 1(4,4,0),H(1,0,4)
(1)
E B 1 =(2,4,-2),
HF =(-1,4,-3)
EH =(-1,0,2),设
n =(x,y,z)
n •
E B 1 =0
n •
HF =0 即
2x+4y-2z=0
-x+4y-3z=0
,取x=1,则z=-3,y=-2,
则
n =(1,-2,-3)
异面直线EB 1与HF之间的距离为
|
n •
EH |
|
n | =
|-1+0-6|
14 =
14
2
(2))
E B 1 =(2,4,-2),
E A 1 =(2,0,-2),
EH =(-1,0,2),
设平面HB 1E的法向量为
m 1 =(x,y,z)
则
m 1 •
EH =0
m 1 •
E B 1 =0 即
2x+4y-2z=0
2x-2z=0 取x=2,则y=
1
2 ,z=1.∴
m 1 =(2,
1
2 ,1)
令平面A 1B 1E的法向量为
m 2 =(x,y,z)
则
m 2 •
E B 1 =0
m 2 •
E A 1 =0
取x=1,y=0,z=1,则为
m 2 =(1,0,1)
∴|cos <
m 1 ,
m 2 > |=
|
m 1 •
m 2 |
| m 1 |
| m 2 | =
42
7 .
∵二面角H-B 1E-A为钝二面角.
∴二面角H-B 1E-A 1的平面角的余弦值为 -
42
7 .