如图,已知正方体ABCD-A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1 ,棱长为4,E为面A 1 D 1 DA的中心,

1个回答

  • 如图建立直角坐标系D 1-xyz,则E(2,0,2),B 1(4,4,0),H(1,0,4)

    (1)

    E B 1 =(2,4,-2),

    HF =(-1,4,-3)

    EH =(-1,0,2),设

    n =(x,y,z)

    n •

    E B 1 =0

    n •

    HF =0 即

    2x+4y-2z=0

    -x+4y-3z=0

    ,取x=1,则z=-3,y=-2,

    n =(1,-2,-3)

    异面直线EB 1与HF之间的距离为

    |

    n •

    EH |

    |

    n | =

    |-1+0-6|

    14 =

    14

    2

    (2))

    E B 1 =(2,4,-2),

    E A 1 =(2,0,-2),

    EH =(-1,0,2),

    设平面HB 1E的法向量为

    m 1 =(x,y,z)

    m 1 •

    EH =0

    m 1 •

    E B 1 =0 即

    2x+4y-2z=0

    2x-2z=0 取x=2,则y=

    1

    2 ,z=1.∴

    m 1 =(2,

    1

    2 ,1)

    令平面A 1B 1E的法向量为

    m 2 =(x,y,z)

    m 2 •

    E B 1 =0

    m 2 •

    E A 1 =0

    取x=1,y=0,z=1,则为

    m 2 =(1,0,1)

    ∴|cos <

    m 1 ,

    m 2 > |=

    |

    m 1 •

    m 2 |

    | m 1 |

    | m 2 | =

    42

    7 .

    ∵二面角H-B 1E-A为钝二面角.

    ∴二面角H-B 1E-A 1的平面角的余弦值为 -

    42

    7 .