定语从句的成分是什么?从句和主句各是哪一部分?

2个回答

  • 定语从句

    用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句.

    一.词引导的定语从句

    1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词

    句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句

    代替人 代替物 代替人或物

    主语 Who which that

    主语 Whom which that

    宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

    例1:This is the detective who came from London.

    例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

    例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

    例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in