∫dx/(1+√x
设√x=t,则有:
∫dt^2/(1+t)
=2∫tdt/(t+1)
=2∫(t+1-1)dt/(t+1)
=2∫dt-2∫dt/(t+1)
=2t-2ln(t+1)+c
=2√x-2ln(√x+1)+c.