关于英语疑问代词 疑问副词+不定式的问题

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  • 首先我告诉你,这不是一个从句.句子的主语是what to do这是一个疑问词加不定式结构,不是句子,所以整个句子也不算从句.What I should do is a problem.这才是个主语从句.

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    英语有个很有用的结构,就是:疑问词+不定式动词.

    疑问词是疑问代词“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑问副词“when,where,how,why ”.此外,连接词“whether”也适用.

    “疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:

    ⑴当主语,如:

    ● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

    ● Where to live is a problem.

    ● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

    ⑵当宾语,如:

    ● We must know what to say at a meeting.

    ● He could not tell whom to trust.

    ● Do you know how to play bridge?

    ⑶当补足语,如:

    ● The problem is where to find the financial aid.

    ● The question is who to elect.

    ⑷当名词同位语,如:

    ● Tom had no idea which book to read first.

    ● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

    ⑸当宾语补足语,如:

    ● Jim is not sure whose to choose.

    ● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not