①
(x+z)(x-z)+y(y-2x)
=x²-z²+y²-2xy
=(x-y)²-z²
=(x-y+z)(x-y-z)
②
(ax+by)²+(bx-ay)²
=a²x²+2abxy+b²y²+b²x²-2abxy+a²y²
=a²(x²+y²)+b²(x²+y²)
=(x²+y²)(a²+b²)
③
2x²+7x-15
1 5
2 -3
2x²+7x-15=(x+5)(2x-3)
④
2x²-3x-5
1 1
2 -5
2x²-3x-5=(x+1)(2x-5)
①
(x+z)(x-z)+y(y-2x)
=x²-z²+y²-2xy
=(x-y)²-z²
=(x-y+z)(x-y-z)
②
(ax+by)²+(bx-ay)²
=a²x²+2abxy+b²y²+b²x²-2abxy+a²y²
=a²(x²+y²)+b²(x²+y²)
=(x²+y²)(a²+b²)
③
2x²+7x-15
1 5
2 -3
2x²+7x-15=(x+5)(2x-3)
④
2x²-3x-5
1 1
2 -5
2x²-3x-5=(x+1)(2x-5)