解题思路:(1)运用减法的性质简算.
(2)先算括号内的乘除,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.注意数字转化.
(1)7−
5
13-[8/13]
=7-([5/13]+[8/13])
=7-1
=6
(2)(2.4×[3/8]+3.6÷[6/7])÷[17/11]
=(2.4×[3/8]+3.6×[7/6])÷[17/11]
=(0.9+4.2)×[11/17]
=5.1×[11/17]
=3.3
(3)[5/6]÷[5/9]-[5/12]×[6/5]
=[5/6]×[9/5]-[5/12]×[6/5]
=[3/2]-[1/2]
=1
(4)[180%-([2/5]+50%)]÷[3/4]
=[1.8-(0.4+0.5)]÷[3/4]
=[1.8-0.9]÷[3/4]
=0.9×[4/3]
=1.2
点评:
本题考点: 运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算性质简便计算.