直线上任一点(2+t,-1+2t)到点P的距离为:
√{[2+t-(-1)]^2+(-1+2t-1)^2}
=√[(t+3)^2+(2t-2)^2]
=√(5t^2-2t+13)
=√[(√5t-√5/5)^2+13-1/5]
点P到直线的距离为上式的最小值
当(√5t-√5/5)^2=0时有最小值,
最小值为:
√(13-1/5)
=√64/5
=8√5/5
点P到直线的距离为:8√5/5
直线上任一点(2+t,-1+2t)到点P的距离为:
√{[2+t-(-1)]^2+(-1+2t-1)^2}
=√[(t+3)^2+(2t-2)^2]
=√(5t^2-2t+13)
=√[(√5t-√5/5)^2+13-1/5]
点P到直线的距离为上式的最小值
当(√5t-√5/5)^2=0时有最小值,
最小值为:
√(13-1/5)
=√64/5
=8√5/5
点P到直线的距离为:8√5/5