①28克铁在氧气中燃烧生成Fe3O4固体,放出187kJ热量

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  • 3 Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) ==== Fe3O4(g);△H = -1122 kJ/mol

    0.5 mol Fe燃烧放出 187 kJ的热量,

    所以3 mol Fe燃烧会放出3*187 = 1122 kJ的热量,△H= -1122 kJ/mol

    CS2(l) + 3 O2(g) ==== CO2(g) + 2 SO2(g);△H = -1035.6 kJ/mol

    0.05 mol CS2燃烧放出 51.78 kJ的热量,

    所以1 mol CS2燃烧会放出51.78 * 20 = 1035.6 kJ的热量,△H= - 1035.6 kJ/mol