三角函数问题已知cos(x-(4分之π))等于(10分之根号2),x属于(2分之π,4分之3π).(1)求sinx的值;

1个回答

  • cos(x-π/4)= 根号2 /10,x∈(π/2,3π/4)

    (1)

    cos(x-π/4)= cosxcosπ/4+sinxsinπ/4=根号2/2(cosx+sinx)=根号2/10

    cosx+sinx=1/5

    cosx=1/5-sinx

    cos^2x=1/25-2/5sinx+sin^2x

    1-sin^2x=1/25-2/5sinx+sin^2x

    sin^2x-1/5sinx-12/25=0

    (sinx+3/5)(sinx-4/5)=0

    x∈(π/2,3π/4)

    ∴sinx+3/5>0

    ∴sinx-4/5=0

    ∴sinx=4/5

    (2)

    x∈(π/2,3π/4)

    cosx=-根号(1-sin^2x)=-根号(1-(4/5)^2)=-3/5

    sin(2x+3分之π)

    =sin2xcosπ/3+cos2xsinπ/3

    =2sinxcosx*1/2+(2cos^2x-1)*根号3/2

    =2*4/5*(-3/5)*1/2 + (2*(-3/5)^2-1)*根号3/2

    =-12/25-7根号3/50

    =-(24+7根号3)/50