脱式计算(能简算的要简算)1.18×2.58+0.5+1.42×1.18 (21.85-17.5)×(0.45÷0.9)

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;

    (2)两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法;

    (3)先算括号内的,再算乘法和除法,最后算减法;

    (4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.

    (1)1.18×2.58+0.5+1.42×1.18

    =1.18×(2.58+1.42)+0.5

    =1.18×4+0.5

    =4.72+0.5

    =5.22;

    (2)(21.85-17.5)×(0.45÷0.9)

    =4.35×0.5

    =2.175;

    (3)1.75×(0.1÷0.2)-0.18÷0.9

    =1.75×0.5-0.2

    =0.875-0.2

    =0.675;

    (4)93.6÷[(54.8+45.2)×(6-5.46)]

    =93.6÷[100×0.54]

    =93.6÷54

    =[234/135].

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.