1.At last the workers had their pay( )
A.rose B.risen C.raise D.raised
D) raised
首先你要看出在这里是用 Raise 或是用 Rise, 因为 Raise 不= Rise.
Infinitive/Simple Past/Past Participle
Transitive Verb(及物动词): to raise/raised/raised
Intransitive Verb(不及物动词): to rise/rose/risen
因为加薪= pay raise,而不是 pay rise. 因此,答案不是 b),而是 raise 过去分词: raised.
2.Do you mind( )the lights?
A.turn on B.to turn on C.turning on D.to be turned on
C) turning on
有些动词的后面可以用不定式（infinitives）或动名词（gerunds）, 类似：I like to do yoga /I like doing homework.
有些动词的后面只可以用不定式,类似：I want to help you./ I expect to pass the exam.
有些动词的后面只可以用动名词, 类似: I enjoy swimming. /I admit I was wrong.
Mind是属于后面只可以用动名词的动词,类似：Do you mind passing me the salt?
3.If a pan of oil catches fire,( )the pan.
A.cover B.covering C.covered D.to cover
A) cover
cover the pan是祈使句 (imperative sentence),表达建议的句子.
4.Since you have broken the law, you won't escape ( )
A.being punished B.punishing c) to be punished D. to punish
A) being punished
being punished = 分词短语 (participle phrase),用来修饰名词 (you) 的.
PS…. 我个人认为用: ,you won't escape punishment 好些点.
5.Peter,who had been driving all day ,suggested( )at the next town.
A.us stop B.we stop C.us to stop D.we stopped
B) we stop
we stop at the next town= 用虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood) 的句子, 用来表示假设的.
NOTE: suggest 从不用在直接宾语上.ONLY USE WITH: You suggest that I/we/he/she/they… 为什么呢? 主要是因为习惯,也可能是因为建议(suggest)是个不直接性的动词,例如：
I(subject/主语) asked (verb/动词) her(object/宾语) for help: 主语和宾语有直接的联系.
I suggested that we go home 相似= I suggested, “we go home”.
6.I haven't had anything for lunch( ) a cup of coffee
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except that
C)except
Beside= 除了…还有 : Besides D&G, Chanel is also her favourite clothing brand.
除了Ḏ＆G,夏奈尔也是她最喜爱的服装品牌.
Except= 除了 : I haven't had anything for lunch except a cup of coffee.
我完全没有吃午饭,除了喝了一杯咖啡以外.