一.英语中用来修饰名词或代词的叫作定语,由名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,介词短语来充当.
eg:(1)a paper flower(名词作定语)
(2)my book(代词作定语)
(3)a tall boy(形容词作定语)
(4)people here(副词作定语)
(5)five students(数词作定语)
(6)homework to do(动词不定式作定语)
(7)a swimming pool(动名词作定语)
(8)a dancing girl(现在分词作定语)
(9)food bought in the market(过去分词 短语作定语)
(10)the picture on the wall(介词短语作定语)
二.在英语中用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,整个句子的中心叫做状语.由形容词,副词,不定式.现在分词,过去分词,介词短语来充当.
eg:(1)I got home tired and sleepy.(形容词作伴随状语)
(2)He writes carefully.(副词作状语)
(3)He came here to see me.(不定式作状语)
(4)The students came out of the classroom,talking and laughing.(现在分词作状语)
(5)Given more time,we can do it better.(过去分词作状语)
(6)I saw him in the street.(介词短语作状语)