s=s(t)=1/2gt^2
速度v=s‘(t)=1/2g*2t=gt
加速度a=s''(t)=(gt)'=g
t=3时:
v3=s'(3)=g*3=9.8*3=29.4m/s
a3=s''(t)g=9.8m/s^2